Teaching Persons With Disabilities-Preamble

Therapeutic Riding Instructors are responsible for planning the lesson sessions. Things to consider when planning your sessions;

  • Understand the difference between the terms able-bodied and disabled.
  • Group like abilities together-know the disability and the limitations it imposes on the rider e.g. lack of body awareness, inability to coordinate movement.s
  • Keep physically disabled riders separate from developmentally delayed riders.
  • Group, where possible according to age, e.g. teenagers and young adults; young children.
  • Get advice from the therapist or specialist to set up exercise programs and goals.
  • Evaluate the physical and mental progress of the rider.
  • Plan horses so that the rider is comfortable, e.g. riders with spasticity should ride a narrow horse, while riders with spina bifida should ride a broader horse.

Lesson preparation-safety a top priority

  • supervise horses in stable, grooming
  • check all tack, special equipment
  • be aware that 4-6 horses are enough in one group
  • choose an area for riding that is closed off, has even and soft surfaces (especially for beginner rider)
  • plan and organize teaching aids, i.e. demonstration, mirrors, cones, games equipment

Remember to encourage, have fun, let the riders help themselves!

Content of lesson-approximate time up 3/4 to 1 hour

  1. Mounting
  2. Warm-up
  3. Exercises (agreed with a therapist)
  4. Learning a riding skill
  5. Games (adults-dressage figures, tests)
  6. Dismounting

Use a basic lesson plan for teaching skills

  • Explanation-what, why, how
  • Demonstration (by yourself or senior rider)
  • Practice
  • Review and correction-be specific and positive
  • Practice and consolidation
  • Evaluation

During a lesson be aware of..

  1. Position of horses at a halt, during games; watch spacing at all times
  2. Look for warning signs of possible problems; horses; ears, eyes, tail, and people; fatigue, frustration, fear.
  3. Place yourself so that you can see the whole ride; the lesson tone will depend on the instructor’s attitude, voice, discipline, appearance, and dress.

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